The promise is seductive: Snap a photo of your meal, and artificial intelligence will instantly tell you exactly how many calories you’re consuming. No more tedious manual logging, no more guessing at portion sizes, no more human error. Apps like Cal AI, Lose It!, and MyFitnessPal’s new photo features claim to revolutionize calorie tracking by letting your smartphone’s camera do the heavy lifting.
But as someone with a long, complicated history with calorie counting—and admittedly, a somewhat cursed expertise in it—I can tell you that counting calories with a photo is exactly as stupid as it sounds.
How AI-powered calorie counting is supposed to work
Calorie counting apps promise to solve what developers claim is the biggest problem with calorie tracking: human error. The pitch is compelling—why spend time searching databases and measuring portions when your phone can instantly analyze your plate?
Apps like Cal AI or SnapCalorie AI use visual cues like color, texture, and relative size to make educated guesses about what you’re eating and how much of it there is.
They claim that AI methods can solve the pesky problem of human accuracy in calorie estimation—which, to be fair, is easy to get wrong. Cal AI markets itself as one of the more sophisticated options in this space, so I decided to see for myself. The app was free for the first three days, then $29.99/year.
The setup process is straightforward: Download the app, create an account, input basic demographic information, and set your goals. Here’s where I encountered my first red flag. The app cheerfully informed me that “losing 10 lbs is a realistic target”—except that losing 10 pounds would actually push me into underweight BMI territory. This kind of blanket statement reveals a concerning lack of nuance about individual health needs.
Cal AI’s photo logging process follows these steps:
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Take a clear photo of your food, ideally against a plain background.
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Make sure all ingredients are visible and well-lit.
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Include a reference object (like a coin or your hand) for scale.
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Upload the image and wait for AI analysis.
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Review and correct the app’s identifications and portion estimates.
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Save the entry to your daily log.
The app provides detailed tips for getting better results: Use natural lighting, avoid shadows, keep the camera parallel to the plate, and ensure no ingredients are hidden. These guidelines sound reasonable in theory, but they hint at the fundamental challenge these apps face—the complexity of real-world eating.
The reality is wildly disappointing
I started my testing with something simple: a Pink Lady apple weighing 222 grams. Surely this would be an easy win for the AI—apples are among the most photographed foods on earth, with a distinctive shape and color that should be instantly recognizable.
Cal AI confidently identified my apple as tikka masala.
Credit: Meredith Dietz
I gave it another chance, this time photographing the apple alongside its barcode and sitting on a kitchen scale displaying its exact weight. The app did recognize it as an apple this time, but estimated it at 80 calories when the actual count should have been closer to 120. That’s a 33% underestimation—not exactly the precision you’d want if you’re trying to track intake accurately.
The real test came with a more complex meal: my current meal-prepped lunch of fried tofu, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, feta cheese, and chickpeas, all generously dressed with an oil-based homemade vinaigrette. This is the kind of mixed dish that presumably showcases AI’s advantage over manual logging—no need to search for individual ingredients or estimate their quantities.
The results were a masterclass in algorithmic overconfidence. The app identified the golden-brown fried tofu as croutons, which I had to manually correct. It did a reasonably good job recognizing the vegetables and feta, but completely whiffed on the oil content. Despite the salad being visibly glistening with dressing, the app estimated the entire dish at 450 calories.
This estimate was laughably low. A single can of chickpeas contains about 400 calories, and my portion included roughly that amount plus significant quantities of feta cheese and several tablespoons of olive-oil-based dressing. A realistic calorie count for this meal would have been closer to 800 to 900 calories.
The app’s portion estimation proved even more problematic than its ingredient identification. When I photographed a smaller serving—less than a quarter of the original salad—Cal AI estimated it at 250 calories. According to the app’s own logic, less than 25% of the meal somehow contained more than 55% of its calories. The math simply doesn’t work.
Credit: Meredith Dietz
This highlights a fundamental limitation of photo-based calorie counting: Cameras capture two-dimensional images of three-dimensional objects. Without consistent reference points or sophisticated depth analysis, estimating volume from photos remains largely guesswork. Even humans struggle with this task, which is why nutrition professionals typically recommend weighing foods for accuracy.
To get a fuller picture of the AI calorie counting landscape, I also tested two other popular apps: SnapCalorie and Calorie Mama.
SnapCalorie: better numbers, same problems
SnapCalorie did immediately assuage some skepticism by suggesting a much more reasonable daily calorie target of 1,900 calories, compared to Cal AI’s problematic weight loss messaging. However, this accuracy comes at a steep price—$79.99 per year after just a one-week free trial, making it the most expensive option I tested.
The app does offer one interesting feature: an “add note” function that lets you provide additional context about ingredients the camera can’t see. In theory, this addresses one of the fundamental limitations of photo-based tracking.
Credit: Meredith Dietz
When I tested SnapCalorie with the same Pink Lady apple, it performed much better than Cal AI, estimating 115 calories. But the Greek salad test revealed familiar problems. SnapCalorie’s initial estimate was an absurdly low 257 calories. When I photographed a smaller portion—the same sub-quarter serving that had stumped Cal AI—SnapCalorie estimated 184 calories. The math still didn’t work; this smaller portion should have been roughly 25% of the larger serving, not 70%.
Determined to give the app a fair shot, I used the note feature to manually specify “full container of tofu, feta, chickpeas and olive oil.” With this human intervention, SnapCalorie bumped its estimate to 761 calories—much more reasonable and accurate, though still on the low side.
But this raises the obvious question: If I need to manually input detailed ingredient information to get accurate results, what exactly is the photo accomplishing? I’m essentially doing the work of traditional calorie counting while going through the motions of taking pictures.
Calorie Mama: when AI doesn’t even try
Calorie Mama provided the most frustrating and laughable experience of the three apps. The interface feels rudimentary, and the AI’s performance is so poor that the app essentially abandons the premise of automated photo analysis.
After uploading a photo, Calorie Mama requires you to manually confirm not just the food items but also their portion sizes. This defeats the entire purpose of photo-based logging—you’re doing all the work that manual entry would require anyway.
When I uploaded my Greek salad photo, Calorie Mama identified it simply as “tofu”—ignoring the vegetables, feta cheese, chickpeas, and dressing entirely. The app then asked me to manually adjust the portion size and seemed to consider the logging complete, as if a complex mixed dish contained nothing but plain tofu.
This wasn’t just inaccurate; it was useless. At least Cal AI and SnapCalorie attempted to recognize multiple ingredients, even if their calorie estimates were off. Calorie Mama appeared to give up on the core challenge entirely, relegating the AI to little more than a gimmicky photo storage system.
AI-powered calorie counting wasted my time
The promise of AI-powered calorie counting is efficiency—snap and go, no manual entry required. But my experience revealed a different reality. I spent considerable time correcting ingredient identifications, adjusting portion sizes, and second-guessing the app’s estimates. In many cases, I would have been faster using traditional manual logging with a food scale and database search.
This creates a frustrating conundrum: If you don’t scrutinize the AI’s results, you’ll get wildly inaccurate data. But if you do verify every entry, you lose the time-saving benefit that justified using the technology in the first place. It’s the worst of both worlds—the effort of manual tracking combined with the uncertainty of automated guessing.
Perhaps most concerning is what happens when users don’t have the background to recognize inaccurate estimates. My years of calorie counting experience—problematic as that history may be—gave me the knowledge to spot when Cal AI’s numbers were off. But what about users who trust the technology?
Systematic underestimation of calories could be particularly harmful for people trying to lose weight, as it might lead them to believe they’re eating less than they actually are. Conversely, overestimation could cause unnecessary restriction or anxiety around food. Either way, inaccurate data undermines the entire purpose of tracking.
The fundamental issue with AI calorie counting apps isn’t just technical—it’s philosophical. These tools emerge from and reinforce the idea that precise calorie tracking is both necessary and beneficial for health. But research suggests that obsessive calorie counting may do more harm than good for many people.
Intuitive eating, which focuses on internal hunger and satiety cues rather than external metrics, has shown promise as a more sustainable and psychologically healthy approach to nutrition. This framework emphasizes developing a healthy relationship with food based on how it makes you feel rather than hitting specific numerical targets.
For most people, understanding general principles of balanced nutrition—eating plenty of vegetables, choosing whole grains over refined ones, including adequate protein—provides better long-term outcomes than meticulous calorie tracking.
The bottom line
AI-powered calorie counting apps promise to solve human error in dietary tracking, but they introduce new forms of inaccuracy while maintaining many of the old problems. If your goal is simply to get a rough estimate of how many calories are in generic foods, these apps might provide some value. But for anyone seeking precision in their intake tracking, traditional methods combined with food scales remain more reliable.
More importantly, I’d question whether precise calorie counting serves your health goals at all. For many people, developing a more intuitive relationship with food—one based on satisfaction, energy levels, and overall well-being rather than numerical targets—leads to better physical and mental health. Maybe the old-fashioned approach of listening to our bodies works better than any algorithm.
This articles is written by : Nermeen Nabil Khear Abdelmalak
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