The scope of pharma’s traditional research efforts is already immense and the industry has been battling stubborn R&D productivity rates for decades. An August analysis in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery estimated that global biopharmaceutical companies collectively poured $276 billion into R&D across more than 4,000 firms in 2021 alone. “If you look at potential value in drug discovery and development, there’s a lot of waste and inefficiency. The failure rate is enormous, especially in clinical stages, and costs are skyrocketing,” Gill said. “There’s a huge opportunity if we apply AI and computational technologies in a robust way.”
With the backing of Big Pharma firms like Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany), AstraZeneca, Pfizer, and Teva, along with cloud giant AWS and support from investors AMITI, Israel Biotech Fund, BioMed X Institute and the Israel Innovation Authority, AION Labs spearheads a systematic transformation of drug discovery and development—one startup at a time. “We pitched it to various pharma companies, along with BioMed X and Israel Biotech Fund,” notes Gill.
Insights from Mati Gill, CEO of AION Labs
“It’s definitely early. Even outside of AI, pharma is one of the last industries to embrace new AI technologies or digital based business-model disruptions.”
A Quick Stat
According to Deloitte’s 2024 Global Life Sciences Sector Outlook, only about 16% of drug discovery efforts were using AI, though triple-digit growth is projected over the next few years.
On the innovator’s dilemma:
“Very few industries actually disrupt themselves. Think about Kodak—they didn’t disrupt photography. Apple did, basically.”
Growing biotech ecosystem:
“It’s growing, for sure. We’re seeing more funds dedicating capital to biotech, more multinationals setting up some R&D presence—like GSK’s AI/ML R&D group in Tel Aviv. Historically in Israel, people with AI skills went into cybersecurity, e-commerce, fintech or ad tech. Now they see bio as an exciting frontier.”
Israeli mindset:
“When you tell Israelis something’s not possible, people here tend to push through anyway.”
The AI talent gap:
“The most AI-savvy entrepreneurs… if they come from an AI background, they’re never going to work for corporate pharma for a lengthy period. It’s a different cultural mindset.”
Different approaches to incorporating emerging tech:
“Among pharma companies, there tend to be two or three different philosophies. One is the hands-off approach: ‘Okay, if you build it, I’ll come. Build a company, prove that it works, and then I’ll buy from it.’ Another is the opposite extreme: ‘I don’t want to partner externally; I just want to build everything in-house.’ On the other hand, [other leading pharmas] take a more hybrid approach. They’re building robust internal capabilities but also recognize that the most cutting-edge AI experts—especially in scientific breakthroughs—won’t necessarily join a corporate pharma R&D – so they need to invest in partnership capabilities.”
A COVID-era coalition
AION Labs partnership itself was born in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic—formed largely over video calls. “Honestly, it came together faster than it would have without COVID—we spent hundreds of hours on Zoom ironing out structure, governance, and scope,” Gill said.
In addition to the founding partners, the consortium also brought on BioMed X (a German venture studio pioneer) to help shape the model, along with Amiti Ventures as a second VC last year.
The venture studio’s strategy reflects Israel’s unique approach to technological innovation. The old adage about the gold rush and selling picks and shovels illustrates AION Labs’ strategy. Given Israel’s limited domestic market and a tradition of tending to focus on specific technologies over end-to-end systems, the venture studio aims to develop the computational tools and AI platforms that will power the next generation of drug discovery rather than competing directly in traditional pharmaceutical development. “Israel is only about 10 million people, so we can’t rely on having a huge domestic market,” Gill explains. “Instead, we look at where we can add unique value—like Mobileye did in auto-tech. They didn’t build entire cars; they made the enabling vision and AI systems that everyone else started using and implementing in their cars.” Intel eventually acquired Mobileye in 2017 for $15.3 billion.
“We want to replicate that Mobileye approach in biotech. Our startups focus on multi-product platforms or critical enabling and specialized capabilities—like advanced AI algorithms for antibody optimization or epiproteomics—rather than just focusing on specific molecules. It’s more efficient for a small country to become a global hub of breakthrough technologies than to try to do everything ourselves.”
Israel’s burgeoning biotech scene
Gill notes that more Israeli — and international — entrepreneurs are resonating with this specialized, technology-first approach to pharmaceutical innovation. “Now they see that biotech is the next frontier, especially where AI intersects biology. There’s a massive global need, and Israel is well-positioned to supply key innovations without having to build an entire pharma infrastructure.”